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Topsoil Calculator

Enter the area and depth to get topsoil quantities in volume, weight and bags.

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t/yd³

Results

How this topsoil calculator works

Topsoil is sold by the cubic yard or cubic meter in bulk, and by bags for small jobs. The calculator finds volume from your area and depth and estimates weight with a density figure — screened topsoil weighs roughly 0.95 tons per cubic yard (about 1.1–1.2 tonnes per cubic meter) when moderately moist. Moisture changes soil weight a lot, so treat the weight as an estimate for delivery planning.

How much topsoil for a new lawn?

Seeding a new lawn calls for 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) of quality topsoil. Overseeding or repairing an existing lawn needs only a ¼–½ inch (0.5–1 cm) topdressing. Raised beds are usually filled 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) deep, often with a topsoil-compost blend rather than pure topsoil.

Bulk or bagged?

Bulk wins above about half a cubic yard — bagged topsoil typically costs three to five times more per unit of volume. One cubic yard equals roughly 36 bags of the common 40 lb size, or about 19 × 40 L bags per cubic meter. If access is tight or you're topping up a few planters, bags are the practical choice.

Topsoil vs. garden soil vs. compost

Topsoil is the base: screened natural soil for grading, filling and lawns. Garden soil is topsoil blended with organic matter for planting beds. Compost is a soil amendment, not a fill — mix 1–2 inches into beds rather than planting straight into it. For a new bed, a 60/40 topsoil-compost mix is a common recipe.

Topsoil depth by use — and volume per 1,000 ft² (93 m²)

UseDepthPer 1,000 ft²
New lawn from seed4–6 in (10–15 cm)12.3–18.5 yd³
Overseeding topdress¼–½ in (0.5–1 cm)0.8–1.5 yd³
Raised beds8–12 in (20–30 cm)
Filling low spotsvaries

Frequently asked questions

How many bags of topsoil are in a cubic yard?

About 36 bags of the standard 40 lb size — one 40 lb bag is roughly 0.75 cubic feet. In metric, a cubic meter is about 25 × 40 L bags.

How much does a yard of topsoil weigh?

Roughly 1,900–2,100 lb (about a ton) when moderately moist — approximately 1.1–1.2 tonnes per cubic meter. Wet soil is noticeably heavier.

How much topsoil do I need for grass seed?

4–6 inches (10–15 cm) for a new lawn. A 1,000 sq ft area at 4 inches needs about 12.5 cubic yards.

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